Rating Rationale
December 29, 2023 | Mumbai

Rickles MFI 2023

(Originator: Satin Creditcare Network Limited)

'Provisional CRISIL AA (SO)' assigned to Series A1 PTCs

 

Rating Action

Instrument Details

Yield Terms

Pool principal (Rs.Crore)

Rated amount

(Rs.Crore)

Tenure

(Months)

Credit Collateral

(Rs.Crore)

Ratings@

Rating Action

Series A1 PTCs

Fixed

113.64

100.00

21

8.01^

Provisional CRISIL AA (SO)

Provisional Rating Assigned

 

Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.

1 crore = 10 million

Refer to annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

^Additional credit support includes Rs 28.58 crore in the form of scheduled cashflow subordination for Series A1 PTCs – including Rs 13.64 crore of principal overcollateralization.

@A prefix of 'Provisional' indicates that the rating centrally factors in the strength of specific structures, and is contingent upon occurrence of certain steps or execution of certain documents by the issuer, as applicable, without which the rating would either have been different or not assigned ab initio. This is in compliance with a May 6, 2015 directive ‘Standardizing the term, rating symbol, and manner of disclosure with regards to conditional/ provisional/ in-principle ratings assigned by credit rating agencies' and April 27, 2021 circular ‘Standardizing and Strengthening Policies on Provisional Rating by Credit Rating Agencies (CRAs) for Debt Instruments’ issued by Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).

 

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has assigned its ‘Provisional CRISIL AA (SO)’ rating to Series A1 pass-through certificates (PTCs), issued by ‘Rickles MFI 2023’ under a securitisation transaction originated by Satin Creditcare Network Limited (SCNL; Not rated by CRISIL).

 

This transaction is backed by a pool comprising microfinance loan receivables originated by SCNL. The ratings are based on credit quality of the pool cash flow, origination, and servicing capabilities of SCNL, credit support available to the PTCs, payment mechanism for the transaction, and soundness of the transaction’s legal structure.

 

The transaction has a ‘par’ structure with turbo amortisation wherein the seller will assign the loan receivables to ‘Rickles MFI 2023’ in exchange for a purchase consideration, which is equal to 88.0% of the pool principal. The trust will issue Series A1 PTCs for the 88.0% and 12.0% of the initial pool principal will act as overcollateralization. Series A1 PTCs are entitled to receive timely interest on a monthly basis and principal on ultimate basis. Catalyst Trusteeship Limited will be appointed as trustee to monitor the transaction on behalf of the PTC investors. SCNL will continue to service the pool contracts as the servicing agent.

 

The credit collateral amounting to 7.05% of pool principal along with scheduled cashflow subordination (assuming zero prepayments) amounting to 25.1% of pool principal provides cover over the expected peak collection shortfalls in the pool that is commensurate with the rating assigned to Series A1 PTCs.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • External credit collateral in the structure amounting to Rs 8.01 crores (7.05% of pool principal) and internal credit enhancement for Series A1 PTCs from scheduled cashflow for subordination (assuming zero prepayments) amounting to Rs 28.58 crore (25.1% of pool principal), which includes Rs 13.64 crore of principal overcollateralization (12.0% of initial pool principal).
  • The contracts in the pool have a principal amortisation of 23.8 per cent and have a weighted average seasoning of 13.8 bi-weekly instalments. All the contracts (35,922) are current as of cut-off date (December 01,2023)

 

Weakness:

  • Susceptibility to political and regulatory environment:
    • The microfinance industry remains susceptible to risks arising out of socio-political issues and regulatory changes. Such events have the ability to disrupt loan repayments of underlying borrowers. The unsecured nature of microfinance loans and inherent modest credit risk profile of the borrowers have been considered by CRISIL Ratings in its analysis.

Rating Sensitivity Factors

Upward factor:

  • Credit enhancement (based on both internal and external credit enhancements) available in the structure exceeding 2.3 times for Series A1 PTCs.

 

Downward factor:

  • Credit enhancement (based on both internal and external credit enhancements) falling below 2.0 times the adjusted shortfalls for Series A1 PTCs.
  • A sharp downgrade in the rating of the servicer/originator.
  • Non-adherence to the key transaction terms envisaged at the time of the rating.

About the Pool

The transaction is backed by microfinance loan receivables originated by SCNL. The contracts in the pool have weighted average seasoning of 6.9 months, consequently, the pool is amortised by 23.8% as of the cut-off date. The pool is mildly concentrated in terms of geography with the top 3 state and top 3 districts accounting for 70.1% and 7.9% of pool principal respectively. The average ticket size for contracts in the pool is Rs 41,525, with a weighted average interest rate of 24.5%. All the contracts in the underlying loan pool are current as of the cut-off date (December 01, 2023).

 

CRISIL Ratings has adequately factored all these aspects in its rating analysis.

 

Key Rating Assumptions and Sensitivity

To assess the base case shortfalls for the transaction, CRISIL Ratings has analysed SCNL’s moving portfolio delinquency information for microfinance loans from April 2016 to Sep 2023. CRISIL Ratings has also analysed the portfolio cuts based on various parameters and compared the pool with the portfolio on these parameters. Further, CRISIL Ratings has factored the delinquency performance of the microfinance industry in various geographies.

 

CRISIL Ratings has estimated base case shortfalls in the pool at 7.0%-9.0% of cash flows. Additionally, stresses on account of geographic concentration, pool specific characteristics and political factors have been applied. CRISIL Ratings has also assumed a monthly prepayment of 0.5%-1.5% in its credit enhancement calculation. CRISIL Ratings has adequately factored in the risks arising on account of counterparties (refer to Counterparty Details). CRISIL Ratings has run sensitivities based on various shortfall curves (front-ended, back-ended and normal) and has adequately factored the same in its analysis.

 

Counterparty Details

Capacity

Counterparty Name

Counterparty Rating

Effect on credit ratings in case of non-performance

Originator

SCNL

Not rated by CRISIL

No effect.

Servicer

SCNL

Not rated by CRISIL

Significant effect, because of change in servicing quality and replacement cost of servicer. However, currently CRISIL Ratings does not envisage the need for replacement. The Trust or investor has right to change the servicer with an intimation to CRISIL Ratings.

Collection and Payout Account Bank

ICICI Bank

‘CRISIL AAA/CRISIL AA+/Stable’

Negligible effect. Account bank can be changed without impacting the rating.

Credit collateral in the form of Fixed Deposit

Indian Bank

‘CRISIL AAA/CRISIL AA+/Stable/CRISIL A1+’

Negligible effect. Bank with whom the fixed deposit is maintained can be changed without impacting the rating.

Trustee

Catalyst Trusteeship Limited

Not rated by CRISIL

Negligible effect. Can be replaced at minimal cost.

Additional disclosures for Provisional ratings:

The provisional rating is contingent upon execution of the following documents:

  • Trust Deed
  • Power of Attorney
  • Information memorandum
  • Legal opinion
  • Trustee letter
  • Representations and Warranties letter
  • Assignment Agreement
  • Accounts Agreement
  • Servicing Agreement

 

The provisional rating shall be converted into a final rating after receipt of transaction documents duly executed within 90 days from the date of issuance of the instrument. The final rating assigned post conversion shall be consistent with the available documents. In case of non-receipt of the duly executed transaction documents within the above-mentioned timelines, the rating committee of CRISIL Ratings may grant an extension of up to another 90 days in line with its policy on provisional ratings.

 

Rating that would have been assigned in absence of the pending documentation: In the absence of documentation considered while assigning provisional rating as mentioned above, CRISIL Ratings would not have assigned any rating.

 

Risks associated with provisional nature of credit rating:

A prefix of 'Provisional' to the rating symbol indicates that the rating is contingent upon execution of certain documents by the issuer, as applicable. In case the documents received deviates significantly from the expectations, CRISIL Ratings may take an appropriate action including placing the rating on watch or a rating change on a case-to-case basis. In the absence of the pending documentation, the rating on the instrument would either have been different or not assigned ab initio.

 

About the Originator

Satin Network Limited (SCNL or Satin) is a leading microfinance institution (MFI) in the country with presence in 23 states & union territory and around 95,000 villages. The company’s mission is to be one stop solution for excluded households at the bottom of the pyramid for all their financial requirements. The company also offers a bouquet of financial products in the NonMFI segment (comprising of loans to MSMEs), a housing finance subsidiary, and business correspondent services and similar services to other financial Institutions through Taraashna Financial Services Limited (TFSL), a business correspondent company and a 100% subsidiary of SCNL.

 

Key Financial Indicators

As on/for the period ending

Unit

Mar-23

Mar-22

Mar-21

Mar-20

Total assets

Rs crore

7850

7656

8045

7300

Total income

Rs crore

1559

1381

1380

1530

Profit after tax

Rs crore

5

21

-14

155

Gross NPA (90+ dpd)

%

3.28

8.01

8.40

3.28

Adjusted gearing

Times

5.04

4.45

5.25

5.58

Return on managed assets

%

0.05

0.20

(0.13)

1.47

*annualised

Any other information: Not Applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN&

Type of Instrument

Rated Amount

(Rs.Cr)

Date of Allotment

Maturity

Date

Coupon Rate (%)

p.a.p.m

Complexity level

Credit collateral

(Rs.Cr)^

Outstanding Ratings/ Credit Opinions

NA

Series A1 PTCs

100.00

29-Dec-23

10-Sep-25

10.30

Highly Complex

8.01

Provisional CRISIL AA (SO)

&Yet to be issued

^Additional credit support includes Rs 28.58 crore in the form of scheduled cashflow subordination for Series A1 PTCs – including Rs 13.64 crore of principal overcollateralization.

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2023 (History) 2022  2021  2020  Start of 2020
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Series A1 PTCs LT 100.0 Provisional CRISIL AA (SO)   --   --   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
Meaning and applicability of SO and CE symbol
CRISILs rating methodology for ABS transactions
Evaluating risks in securitisation transactions - A primer

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